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Disney Winnie the Pooh a Celebration of the Silly Old Bear Winnie the Poo Background Art

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Fictional character created by A. A. Milne

Winnie-the-Pooh
Pooh Shepard1928.jpg

Pooh in an illustration by Due east. H. Shepard
First advent
  • When We Were Very Young (1924; every bit Edward Bear)
  • Winnie-the-Pooh (1926)
Created by A. A. Milne
E. H. Shepard
Based on Winnie the acquit
In-universe information
Nickname Pooh Bear
Pooh
Species Deport
Gender Male
Home Hundred Acre Wood

Winnie-the-Pooh, too chosen Pooh Bear and Pooh, is a fictional anthropomorphic teddy bear created past English author A. A. Milne and English illustrator E. H. Shepard.

The commencement collection of stories well-nigh the graphic symbol was the book Winnie-the-Pooh (1926), and this was followed by The Firm at Pooh Corner (1928). Milne also included a verse form almost the bear in the children's verse book When We Were Very Young (1924) and many more in Now We Are Six (1927). All iv volumes were illustrated by E. H. Shepard.

The Pooh stories have been translated into many languages, including Alexander Lenard's Latin translation, Winnie ille Pu , which was commencement published in 1958, and, in 1960, became the only Latin book ever to have been featured on The New York Times Best Seller list.[i]

In 1961, Walt Disney Productions licensed sure film and other rights of Milne's Winnie-the-Pooh stories from the manor of A. A. Milne and the licensing amanuensis Stephen Slesinger, Inc., and adapted the Pooh stories, using the unhyphenated proper name "Winnie the Pooh", into a serial of features that would eventually get i of its about successful franchises.

In popular film adaptations, Pooh has been voiced by actors Sterling Holloway, Hal Smith, and Jim Cummings in English, and Yevgeny Leonov in Russian.

History

Origin

Original Winnie-the-Pooh stuffed toys. Clockwise from bottom left: Tigger, Kanga, Edward Conduct ("Winnie-the-Pooh"), Eeyore, and Piglet. Roo was lost long agone.

A. A. Milne named the character Winnie-the-Pooh afterward a teddy carry owned by his son, Christopher Robin Milne, on whom the graphic symbol Christopher Robin was based. The residue of Christopher Milne's toys – Piglet, Eeyore, Kanga, Roo, and Tigger – were incorporated into Milne's stories.[2] [3] 2 more than characters, Owl and Rabbit, were created by Milne's imagination, while Gopher was added to the Disney version. Christopher Robin's toy carry is on display at the Main Branch of the New York Public Library in New York Urban center.[4]

Christopher Milne had named his toy carry after Winnie, a Canadian black bear he frequently saw at London Zoo, and Pooh, a swan they had encountered while on vacation. The bear cub was purchased from a hunter for C$20 past Canadian Lieutenant Harry Colebourn in White River, Ontario, while en route to England during the First World State of war.[v] He named the comport Winnie after his adopted hometown in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Winnie was surreptitiously brought to England with her possessor, and gained unofficial recognition as The Fort Garry Horse regimental mascot. Colebourn left Winnie at the London Zoo while he and his unit of measurement were in France; afterward the state of war she was officially donated to the zoo, as she had become a much-loved attraction there.[6] Pooh the swan appears as a character in its ain right in When Nosotros Were Very Immature.

Statue in Winnipeg of Harry Colebourn and Winnie

In the first chapter of Winnie-the-Pooh, Milne offers this explanation of why Winnie-the-Pooh is frequently called but "Pooh":

But his artillery were then stiff ... they stayed up directly in the air for more than a calendar week, and whenever a wing came and settled on his olfactory organ he had to blow it off. And I retrieve – but I am not sure – that that is why he is always called Pooh.

American author William Safire surmised that the Milnes' invention of the proper name "Winnie the Pooh" may accept too been influenced by the haughty character Pooh-Bah in Gilbert and Sullivan's The Mikado (1885).[7]

Ashdown Forest: the setting for the stories

The Winnie-the-Pooh stories are set in Ashdown Forest, E Sussex, England. The forest is an area of tranquil open heathland on the highest sandy ridges of the High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty situated xxx miles (50 km) s-e of London. In 1925 Milne, a Londoner, bought a country dwelling house a mile to the north of the forest at Cotchford Farm, near Hartfield. According to Christopher Milne, while his male parent continued to alive in London "...the four of us – he, his wife, his son and his son's nanny – would pile into a large blue, chauffeur-driven Fiat and travel down every Saturday morn and back again every Monday afternoon. And we would spend a whole glorious calendar month in that location in the spring and two months in the summer."[8] From the front lawn the family had a view across a meadow to a line of alders that fringed the River Medway, across which the ground rose through more trees until finally "above them, in the faraway distance, crowning the view, was a bare hilltop. In the centre of this hilltop was a clump of pines." Most of his male parent's visits to the forest at that fourth dimension were, he noted, family expeditions on pes "to make yet another attempt to count the pine trees on Gill'due south Lap or to search for the marsh gentian". Christopher added that, inspired by Ashdown Woods, his father had made it "the setting for two of his books, finishing the second little over three years later his arrival".[ix]

Many locations in the stories tin be associated with real places in and around the forest. As Christopher Milne wrote in his autobiography: "Pooh'south forest and Ashdown Forest are identical." For example, the fictional "Hundred Acre Wood" was in reality Five Hundred Acre Woods; Galleon'southward Jump was inspired by the prominent hilltop of Gill'due south Lap, while a clump of trees just due north of Gill's Lap became Christopher Robin's The Enchanted Place, because no-1 had ever been able to count whether there were 63 or 64 trees in the circle.[ten]

The landscapes depicted in E. H. Shepard's illustrations for the Winnie-the-Pooh books were directly inspired by the distinctive landscape of Ashdown Woods, with its high, open heathlands of heather, gorse, bracken and silver birch, punctuated by hilltop clumps of pine trees. Many of Shepard'south illustrations can be matched to actual views, allowing for a degree of artistic licence. Shepard's sketches of pine trees and other forest scenes are held at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.[11]

The game of Poohsticks was originally played by Christopher Milne on the wooden footbridge,[12] across the Millbrook,[13] Posingford Wood, close to Cotchford Farm. It is now a tourist attraction, and it has become traditional to play the game in that location using sticks gathered in the nearby woodland.[12] [14] When the footbridge had to exist replaced in 1999, the architect used every bit a chief source drawings by Shepard in the books, which differ a little from the original construction.

Get-go publication

Winnie-the-Pooh'southward debut in the 24 December 1925 London Evening News

Christopher Robin's teddy deport fabricated his grapheme début, under the name Edward, in A. A. Milne's poem, "Teddy Deport", in the edition of 13 Feb 1924 of Punch (E. H. Shepard had also included a like bear in a cartoon published in Punch the previous calendar week[15]), and the same poem was published in Milne's book of children'southward verse When Nosotros Were Very Young (half-dozen November 1924).[16] Winnie-the-Pooh get-go appeared by proper noun on 24 December 1925, in a Christmas story deputed and published by the London newspaper Evening News. Information technology was illustrated by J. H. Dowd.[17]

The start collection of Pooh stories appeared in the book Winnie-the-Pooh. The Evening News Christmas story reappeared equally the commencement affiliate of the volume. At the starting time, it explained that Pooh was in fact Christopher Robin'due south Edward Bear, who had been renamed by the boy. He was renamed after an American black bear at London Zoo called Winnie who got her name from the fact that her owner had come from Winnipeg, Canada. The book was published in October 1926 past the publisher of Milne'due south earlier children's work, Methuen, in England, E. P. Dutton in the United States, and McClelland & Stewart in Canada.[18]

Character

In the Milne books, Pooh is naive and slow-witted, but he is likewise friendly, thoughtful, and steadfast. Although he and his friends agree that he is "a acquit of very little brain", Pooh is occasionally acknowledged to accept a clever thought, usually driven past mutual sense. These include riding in Christopher Robin's umbrella to rescue Piglet from a alluvion, discovering "the N Pole" by picking it up to help fish Roo out of the river, inventing the game of Poohsticks, and getting Eeyore out of the river by dropping a big rock on one side of him to launder him towards the depository financial institution.

Pooh is also a talented poet and the stories are frequently punctuated by his poems and "hums". Although he is humble about his slow-wittedness, he is comfy with his creative gifts. When Owl's firm blows downward in a windstorm, trapping Pooh, Piglet and Owl inside, Pooh encourages Piglet (the only one small enough to do and then) to escape and rescue them all by promising that "a respectful Pooh song" will be written about Piglet'southward feat. Later, Pooh muses nearly the creative process as he composes the song.

Pooh is very fond of food, particularly "hunny", simply as well condensed milk and other items. When he visits friends, his desire to exist offered a snack is in disharmonize with the impoliteness of asking besides directly. Though intent on giving Eeyore a pot of honey for his birthday, Pooh could not resist eating it on his mode to deliver the nowadays and so instead gives Eeyore "a useful pot to put things in". When he and Piglet are lost in the wood during Rabbit's attempt to "unbounce" Tigger, Pooh finds his manner abode by post-obit the "call" of the honeypots from his business firm. Pooh makes information technology a habit to have "a footling something" effectually 11:00 in the morning. As the clock in his firm "stopped at five minutes to eleven some weeks ago", any time can be Pooh'southward snack time.

Pooh is very social. After Christopher Robin, his closest friend is Piglet, and he most often chooses to spend his time with one or both of them. But he likewise habitually visits the other animals, ofttimes looking for a snack or an audience for his verse equally much every bit for companionship. His kind-heartedness ways he goes out of his way to be friendly to Eeyore, visiting him and bringing him a altogether present and building him a business firm, despite receiving by and large disdain from Eeyore in render.

Sequels

An authorised sequel Return to the Hundred Acre Wood was published on 5 October 2009. The writer, David Benedictus, has developed, only not changed, Milne's characterisations. The illustrations, past Marking Burgess, are in the style of Shepard.[xix]

Another authorised sequel, Winnie-the-Pooh: The All-time Bear in All the World, was published by Egmont in 2016. The sequel consists of 4 short stories by iv leading children's authors, Kate Saunders, Brian Sibley, Paul Bright, and Jeanne Willis. Illustrations are past Mark Burgess.[20] The Best Bear in All The Globe sees the introduction of a new character, Penguin, which was inspired by a long-lost photograph of Milne and his son Christopher with a toy penguin.[21] A further special story, Winnie-the-Pooh Meets the Queen, was published in 2016 to marking the 90th ceremony of Milne's creation and the 90th birthday of Elizabeth 2. It sees Winnie the Pooh meet the Queen at Buckingham Palace.[22]

Stephen Slesinger

On 6 January 1930, Stephen Slesinger purchased US and Canadian merchandising, television, recording, and other trade rights to the Winnie-the-Pooh works from Milne for a $1,000 accelerate and 66% of Slesinger'south income, creating the mod licensing industry. By November 1931, Pooh was a $50 million-a-year business.[23] Slesinger marketed Pooh and his friends for more than than 30 years, creating the first Pooh doll, record, board game, puzzle, Us radio broadcast (on NBC), animation, and motion picture.[24]

Red shirt Pooh

The beginning time Pooh and his friends appeared in colour was 1932, when he was fatigued by Slesinger in his at present-familiar cherry-red shirt and featured on an RCA Victor pic record. Parker Brothers introduced A. A. Milne'south Winnie-the-Pooh Game in 1933, once again with Pooh in his red shirt. In the 1940s, Agnes Brush created the first plush dolls with Pooh in his a shirt. Shepard had drawn Pooh with a shirt as early as the first book Winnie-the-Pooh, which was subsequently coloured carmine in later coloured editions.[ commendation needed ]

Disney buying era (1966–present)

After Slesinger's death in 1953, his wife, Shirley Slesinger Lasswell, connected developing the character herself. In 1961, she licensed rights to Walt Disney Productions in exchange for royalties in the first of two agreements betwixt Stephen Slesinger, Inc., and Disney.[25] The same year, A. A. Milne'due south widow, Daphne Milne, as well licensed certain rights, including motility pic rights, to Disney.

Since 1966, Disney has released numerous blithe productions starring its version of Winnie the Pooh and related characters, starting with the theatrical featurette Winnie the Pooh and the Dear Tree. This was followed by Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day (1968), and Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too (1974). These three featurettes were combined into a feature-length motion-picture show, The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh, in 1977. A fourth featurette, Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore, was released in 1983.

A new series of Winnie the Pooh theatrical feature-length films launched in the 2000s, with The Tigger Motion-picture show (2000), Piglet's Big Film (2003), Pooh'due south Heffalump Flick (2005), and Winnie the Pooh (2011).

Disney has too produced tv series based on the franchise, including Welcome to Pooh Corner (Disney Aqueduct, 1983–1986), The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (ABC, 1988–1991), The Volume of Pooh (Playhouse Disney, 2001–2003), and My Friends Tigger & Pooh (Playhouse Disney, 2007–2010).

Merchandising revenue dispute

Pooh videos, soft toys, and other trade generate substantial annual revenues for Disney. The size of Pooh stuffed toys ranges from Beanie and miniature to homo-sized. In addition to the stylised Disney Pooh, Disney markets Classic Pooh merchandise which more closely resembles E. H. Shepard's illustrations.

In 1991, Stephen Slesinger, Inc., filed a lawsuit against Disney which alleged that Disney had breached their 1983 agreement by over again declining to accurately study acquirement from Winnie the Pooh sales. Under this agreement, Disney was to retain approximately 98% of gross worldwide revenues while the remaining 2% was to be paid to Slesinger. In addition, the accommodate declared that Disney had failed to pay required royalties on all commercial exploitation of the product proper noun.[26] Though the Disney corporation was sanctioned by a judge for destroying forty boxes of evidentiary documents,[27] the adapt was later terminated by another judge when it was discovered that Slesinger'south investigator had rummaged through Disney's garbage to retrieve the discarded evidence.[28] Slesinger appealed the termination and, on 26 September 2007, a 3-judge panel upheld the lawsuit dismissal.[29]

Later the Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998, Clare Milne, Christopher Robin Milne's daughter, attempted to cease any future U.s. copyrights for Stephen Slesinger, Inc.[thirty] After a series of legal hearings, Approximate Florence-Marie Cooper of the The states Commune Courtroom in California found in favour of Stephen Slesinger, Inc., as did the The states Court of Appeals for the Ninth Excursion. On 26 June 2006, the United states Supreme Court refused to hear the case, sustaining the ruling and ensuring the defeat of the arrange.[31]

On 19 February 2007, Disney lost a court example in Los Angeles which ruled their "misguided claims" to dispute the licensing agreements with Slesinger, Inc., were unjustified,[32] but a federal ruling of 28 September 2009, again from Guess Florence-Marie Cooper, determined that the Slesinger family had granted all trademarks and copyrights to Disney, although Disney must pay royalties for all future utilise of the characters. Both parties have expressed satisfaction with the issue.[33] [34]

Other adaptations

Theatre

  • 1931. Winnie-the-Pooh at the Guild Theater, Sue Hastings Marionettes[35]
  • 1957. Winnie-the-Pooh, a play in three acts, dramatized past Kristin Sergel, Dramatic Publishing Company
  • 1964. Winnie-the-Pooh, a musical comedy in ii acts, lyrics by A. A. Milne and Kristin Sergel, music by Allan Jay Friedman, book by Kristin Sergel, Dramatic Publishing Company
  • 1977. A Winnie-the-Pooh Christmas Tail, in which Winnie-the-Pooh and his friends assistance Eeyore take a very Merry Christmas (or a very happy birthday), with the book, music, and lyrics by James W. Rogers, Dramatic Publishing Company[36]
  • 1986. Bother! The Brain of Pooh, Peter Dennis
  • 1992. Winnie-the-Pooh, small-scale cast musical version, dramatized past le Clanché du Rand, music by Allan Jay Friedman, lyrics past A. A. Milne and Kristin Sergel, boosted lyrics by le Clanché du Rand, Dramatic Publishing Company
  • 2021. Winnie the Pooh: The New Musical Adaptation.[37]

Audio

RCA Victor record from 1932 decorated with Stephen Slesinger, Inc.'s Winnie-the-Pooh

Selected Pooh stories read by Maurice Evans released on vinyl LP:

  • 1956. Winnie-the-Pooh (consisting of 3 tracks: "Introducing Winnie-the-Pooh and Christopher Robin"; "Pooh Goes Visiting and Gets into a Tight Place"; and "Pooh and Piglet Go Hunting and Nearly Catch a Woozle")
  • More Winnie-the-Pooh (consisting of 3 tracks: "Eeyore Loses a Tail"; "Piglet Meets a Heffalump"; "Eeyore Has a Altogether")

In 1951, RCA Records released four stories of Winnie-the-Pooh, narrated by Jimmy Stewart and featuring the voices of Cecil Roy as Pooh, Madeleine Pierce as Piglet, Betty Jane Tyler as Kanga, Merrill Joels as Eeyore, Arnold Stang as Rabbit, Frank Milano as Owl, and Sandy Fussell as Christopher Robin.[38]

In 1960, HMV recorded a dramatised version with songs (music by Harold Fraser-Simson) of 2 episodes from The House at Pooh Corner (Chapters 2 and 8), starring Ian Carmichael as Pooh, Denise Bryer as Christopher Robin (who also narrated), Hugh Lloyd as Tigger, Penny Morrell every bit Piglet, and Terry Norris equally Eeyore. This was released on a 45 rpm EP.[39]

In the 1970s and 1980s, Carol Channing recorded Winnie the Pooh, The House at Pooh Corner and The Winnie the Pooh Songbook, with music by Don Heckman. These were released on vinyl LP and audio cassette by Caedmon Records.

Unabridged recordings read by Peter Dennis of the four Pooh books:

  • When Nosotros Were Very Young
  • Winnie-the-Pooh
  • Now We Are Six
  • The House at Pooh Corner

In 1979, a double sound cassette set of Winnie the Pooh was produced featuring British player Lionel Jeffries reading all of the characters in the stories. This was followed in 1981 past an sound cassette set up of stories from The House at Pooh Corner besides read past Lionel Jeffries.[forty]

In the 1990s, the stories were dramatised for audio by David Benedictus, with music composed, directed and played by John Gould. They were performed past a cast that included Stephen Fry equally Winnie-the-Pooh, Jane Horrocks as Piglet, Geoffrey Palmer equally Eeyore, Judi Dench equally Kanga, Finty Williams equally Roo, Robert Daws as Rabbit, Michael Williams as Owl, Steven Webb every bit Christopher Robin and Sandi Toksvig equally Tigger.[41]

Radio

  • The BBC has included readings of Winnie-the-Pooh stories in its programmes for children since very before long after their get-go publication. I of the earliest of such readings, by "Uncle Peter" (C. E. Hodges), was an item in the plan For the Children, broadcast by stations 2LO and 5XX on 23 March 1926. Norman Shelley was the notable voice of Pooh on the BBC's Children's Hour.[42]
  • Pooh made his U.s. radio debut on 10 November 1932, when he was broadcast to 40,000 schools by The American Schoolhouse of the Air, the educational sectionalization of the Columbia Broadcasting Organisation.[43]

Movie

2017: Goodbye Christopher Robin, a British drama film exploring the cosmos of Winnie-the-Pooh with Domhnall Gleeson playing A.A. Milne.

Soviet adaptation

A postage stamp stamp showing Piglet and Winnie-the-Pooh as they announced in the Soviet accommodation

In the Soviet Union, three Winnie-the-Pooh, (transcribed in Russian as Винни-Пух , Vinni Pukh ) stories were made into a historic trilogy[44] of short films by Soyuzmultfilm (directed by Fyodor Khitruk) from 1969 to 1972, after being granted permission by Disney to brand their own accommodation in a gesture of Cold War détente.[ citation needed ]

  • 1969. Winnie-the-Pooh ( Винни-Пух ) – based on chapter 1
  • 1971. Winnie-the-Pooh Pays a Visit ( Винни-Пух идёт в гости ) – based on chapter 2
  • 1972. Winnie-the-Pooh and a Decorated Solar day ( Винни-Пух и день забот ) – based on capacity 4 and vi.

The films used Boris Zakhoder's translation of the volume. Pooh was voiced by Yevgeny Leonov. Unlike in the Disney adaptations, the animators did not base their depictions of the characters on Shepard'due south illustrations, instead creating a different look. The Soviet adaptations made extensive use of Milne'southward original text and oft bring out aspects of Milne'south characters' personalities not used in the Disney adaptations.

Television

Winnie-the-Pooh and his friends debuted on NBC Television receiver in 1958–1960.

  • 1960: Shirley Temple's Storybook on NBC: Winnie-the-Pooh—a version for marionettes, designed, made, and operated by Bil and Cora Baird. Pooh was voiced by futurity Muppet performer Faz Fazakas.
  • During the 1970s, the BBC children'south television testify Jackanory serialised the 2 books, which were read by Willie Rushton.[45]

Cultural legacy

A plaque on Winnie-the-Pooh Street (ulica Kubusia Puchatka) in Warsaw

I of the best known characters in British children's literature, a 2011 poll saw Winnie the Pooh voted onto the listing of top 100 "icons of England".[46] Forbes magazine ranked Pooh the most valuable fictional character in 2002, with merchandising products alone generating more than $five.9 billion that year.[47] In 2005, Pooh generated $half-dozen billion, a figure surpassed by but Mickey Mouse.[48] In 2006, Pooh received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, marking the 80th birthday of Milne's cosmos.[48] The conduct is such a popular character in Poland that a Warsaw street is named for him ( Ulica Kubusia Puchatka ). There is besides a street named afterwards him in Budapest, Republic of hungary ( Micimackó utca ).[49]

Winnie the Pooh has inspired multiple texts to explicate complex philosophical ideas. Benjamin Hoff uses Milne'southward characters in The Tao of Pooh and The Te of Piglet to explain Taoism. Similarly, Frederick Crews wrote essays about the Pooh books in abstruse bookish jargon in The Pooh Perplex and Postmodern Pooh to satirise a range of philosophical approaches.[50] Pooh and the Philosophers by John T. Williams uses Winnie the Pooh as a properties to illustrate the works of philosophers, including Descartes, Kant, Plato and Nietzsche.[51] "Epic Pooh" is a 1978 essay by Michael Moorcock that compares much fantasy writing to A. A. Milne'due south, equally work intended to comfort, not challenge.

In music, Kenny Loggins wrote the vocal "House at Pooh Corner", which was originally recorded by the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band.[52] Loggins later rewrote the song as "Render to Pooh Corner", featuring on the album of the same name in 1991. In Italy, a pop band took their name from Winnie, and were titled Pooh. In Estonia, there is a punk/metallic band chosen Winny Puhh.

In the "sport" of Poohsticks, competitors drop sticks into a stream from a bridge then wait to see whose stick volition cantankerous the cease line first. Though it began every bit a game played by Pooh and his friends in the book The Firm at Pooh Corner and afterwards in the films, information technology has crossed over into the real world: a Earth Championship Poohsticks race takes place in Oxfordshire each year. Ashdown Forest in England where the Pooh stories are set is a pop tourist attraction, and includes the wooden Pooh Bridge where Pooh and Piglet invented Poohsticks.[53] The Oxford University Winnie the Pooh Society was founded past undergraduates in 1982.

From December 2017 to April 2018, the Victoria and Albert Museum hosted the exhibition Winnie-the-Pooh: Exploring a Archetype.[54] On exhibit were teddy bears that had non been on display for some twoscore years considering they were so fragile.[55] [56]

The Japanese figure skater and 2-fourth dimension Olympic champion Yuzuru Hanyu regards Pooh as his lucky charm.[57] He is commonly seen with a blimp Winnie-the-Pooh during his figure skating competitions. Considering of this, Hanyu's fans volition throw blimp Winnie-the-Poohs onto the ice after his functioning. Afterwards one of Hanyu'due south performances at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, i spectator remarked that "the ice turned yellow" because of all the Poohs thrown onto the ice.[58]

Censorship in China

In the People's Democracy of China, images of Pooh were censored from social media websites in mid-2017, when Internet memes comparing Chinese Paramount Leader and General Secretary of the Communist Political party Xi Jinping to (Disney'southward version of) Pooh became popular.[59] The 2018 moving picture Christopher Robin was also denied a Chinese release.[60]

When Eleven visited the Philippines, protestors posted images of Pooh on social media.[61] Other politicians take been compared to Winnie-the-Pooh characters alongside Xi, including Barack Obama equally Tigger, Carrie Lam, Rodrigo Duterte,[62] and Peng Liyuan as Piglet,[63] and Fernando Chui and Shinzo Abe equally Eeyore.[64]

Pooh's Chinese name (Chinese: 小熊维尼; lit. 'trivial conduct Winnie') has been censored from video games such equally World of Warcraft, PlayerUnknown'due south Battlegrounds, Arena of Valor,[65] and Devotion.[66] Images of Pooh in Kingdom Hearts 3 were also blurred out on the gaming site A9VG.[67]

Despite the ban, 2 Pooh-themed rides still operate in Disneyland Shanghai, and information technology is also legal to buy Pooh-bear merchandise and books almost Winnie the Pooh in China.[68] [69]

In Oct 2019, Pooh was featured in the South Park episode "Band in Red china" because of his alleged resemblance with Xi. In the episode, Pooh is brutally killed past Randy Marsh. S Park was banned in Red china as a result of the episode.[70]

References

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  13. ^ Named stream Open Street Map. Retrieved 2019-11-23
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  34. ^ Shea, Joe (4 October 2009). "The gordian knot of Pooh rights is finally untied in federal courtroom". The American Reporter . Retrieved 5 October 2009. [ dead link ]
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External links

Winnie-the-Pooh public domain audiobook at LibriVox

  • Winnie-the-Pooh at Curlie
  • The original bear, with A. A. and Christopher Robin Milne, at the National Portrait Gallery, London
  • The real locations, from the Ashdown Woods Conservators
  • Winnie-the-Pooh at the New York Public Library
  • "Winnie the Pooh saga turns 100 years old", CBC News, 24 August 2014.
  • "The skull of the 'real' Winnie goes on brandish", BBC News, 20 November 2015.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh

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